主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 0257-2826  CN 11-1454/G4

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    Strategic Sovereignty of the EU: Multidimensional Connotations and International Implications
    Fang Lexian, Yin Jiazhang
    Teaching and Research    2021, 55 (10): 65-75.  
    Abstract545)      PDF (1282KB)(519)       Save
    Strategic sovereignty signifies the ability to rely on one's own resources in key strategic areas and to cooperate with partners whenever needed in the era of geopolitical competition. It aims at recalibrating the EU's role in a geopolitical world in order to strengthen its capacity to safeguard and act in line with its interests and values. This notion is put forward in the contexts of intensified competition among external great powers, the prominence of geopolitical competition, multiple crises inside the EU, and setbacks in the European integration process. It involves the following five crucial areas: security sovereignty, economic sovereignty, health sovereignty, digital sovereignty, and climate sovereignty. This notion implies that the EU is laying more emphasis on a geopolitical perspective when examining and tackling its foreign relations, and that it has recognized its asymmetric dependence and vulnerabilities and is making strategic readjustments. The multidimensional elements of strategic sovereignty are being gradually integrated into the construction of a sovereign Europe. The resultant impact deserves serious attention.
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    The Transcendence of Modernity: Historical Implications of Marx's Discussions of the “Jewish Question”
    Lin Zhao
    Teaching and Research    2021, 55 (10): 56-64.  
    Abstract3240)      PDF (1214KB)(518)       Save
    The core of the “Jewish question” is about how the Jews were emancipated within the modernity framework: emancipated as human beings or as Jews. Bruno Bauer proposed a solution of assimilation, requiring the abandonment of religious particularity by the Jews and Christians and assimilation of them into “human beings”. Distinct from this Enlightenment approach, Marx raised a different question through discussions of political emancipation. He argued that the Jews could not be emancipated within the modernity framework; they could only be genuinely emancipated by transcending modernity. After the debates between political Zionism and cultural Zionism, the Jews finally reestablished Israel. Nevertheless, the rebuilding of this Jewish state is not the realization of emancipation, for the Jews are still trapped in the modernity dilemma of the “war of all against all”. Marx's discussions of the “Jewish question” have historical implications, i.e. for a nation with a long history, a profound culture, and numerous sufferings to be emancipated and revitalized, modernity must be simultaneously obtained and transcended. For the Chinese who are committed to the national rejuvenation, it is necessary to bear in mind lessons from the Jews and teachings of Marx, and pursue the unification of the Chinese emancipation and human emancipation based on the transcendence of the modern capitalist civilization.
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    The Nature and Contemporary Significance of Cultural Confidence
    Zhang Chuankai, Shan Chuanyou
    Teaching and Research    2021, 55 (9): 41-47.  
    Abstract2838)      PDF (5632KB)(494)       Save
    Cultural confidence is the confidence in the socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, not merely the confidence in the traditional Chinese culture. It is not the same with confidence in theory, which is essentially the confidence in an ideology. The essence of cultural confidence is the confidence in values. Cultural confidence is the most fundamental form of confidence as manifested as follows. Cultural values are found in the choosing of the socialist path, theory, and system with Chinese characteristics. The socialist path, theory, and system with Chinese characteristics are rooted in the profound history and culture of China. And the confidence in culture and values is more essential, fundamental and lasting. Cultural confidence does not imply cultural determinism, cultural revivalism, or cultural hegemonism.
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    Features, Paradoxes, and Historical Trends of the Era of Civilization: Based on Engels's Analyses
    Yan Mengwei
    Teaching and Research    2021, 55 (10): 37-46.  
    Abstract936)      PDF (1226KB)(481)       Save
    The era of civilization represents a state of social progress marked by civilizations as understood from the perspective of the general historical process of the human society development. In his work The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State, Engels presents his understanding of “civilization”, the “era of civilization”, and the “civilized society”. He points out that the emergence and development of a civilized society is closely related to the development of labor division and commodity production, whose basic characteristic is the pursuit of wealth. As a result, the society is divided into the exploiting class and the exploited class, and produces three forms of slavery, i.e. the ancient slavery, the serfdom in the Middle Ages, and the modern wagelabor system. The transition from the simple commodity economy to the developed commodity economy means that the ancient civilization has developed into the modern civilization. The modern civilization has given rise to not only enormous fruits, but also some paradoxes, such as the formalization and superficialization of freedom and equality, commodity fetishism, consumption alienation and antagonism in the world system. The development model with Chinese characteristics provides new impetus to the historical process of the era of civilization, and promotes the development of the human civilization towards a more advanced historical form.
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    A Solution to the “Easterly Tragedy” in Antipoverty Efforts: The “Chinese Wisdom” in Poverty Alleviation
    Sun Yongmei
    Teaching and Research    2021, 55 (5): 51-64.  
    Abstract957)      PDF (11119KB)(477)       Save
    Hundreds of millions of poor people in the world are still struggling against hunger and poverty. Given the logical defects of the Western neoliberal theoretical system and the inherent institutional problems revealed in the antipoverty efforts of Western countries, it is difficult for these countries to fundamentally eliminate poverty. For Western countries with private ownership, there is no solution to the “Easterly tragedy”, either in theory or in reality. In contrast, with decades of efforts, China has created a world miracle in poverty alleviation: more than 800 million people have been lifted out of absolute poverty based on the current poverty standard. This provides, in theory, a solution to the “Easterly tragedy” in Western countries, abandons in practice the logical problems of neoliberalism, and shows the world the Chinese advantage and the “Chinese wisdom” in poverty alleviation. Theoretically, the “Chinese wisdom” starts from the Marxist antipoverty thoughts. Its theoretical value rests upon the guiding role of the socialist economic theory with Chinese characteristics, which has been successfully verified in the antipoverty practice. Its practical value lies in that it not only manifests the continuously improved institutional foundation of antipoverty efforts and the scientific mechanism of economic operation in socialist countries, but also advocates to the world an approach of reducing poverty through cooperation in order to build a povertyfree community with a shared future for mankind.
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    The Evolution Mechanism and Optimization Path of the Spatial Structure of China's City Clusters: From the Perspective of Socialist Political Economy with Chinese Characteristics
    Yao Changcheng, Song Donglin
    Teaching and Research    2021, 55 (10): 20-36.  
    Abstract430)      PDF (1680KB)(465)       Save
    How to optimize the spatial structure of China's city clusters in the new era has become a strategic issue that matters to the overall situation. Based on Marx's capital accumulation theory, this paper explores the nature and tendency of capital that tries to overcome all spatial hindrances in order to identify the general law in the spatial structure evolution of city clusters. At the same time, taking into account the Chinese context, it incorporates the role of government into the theoretical framework, systematically explains the evolution dynamics of the spatial structure of China's city clusters, and deepens the theoretical understanding of the city cluster development model with Chinese characteristics. In addition, by considering the changing contradictions in the evolution of the spatial structure of China's city clusters, and properly addressing the interactions between an effective government and an efficient market in this evolution, this paper comes up with a theoretical logic for optimizing the spatial structure of China's city clusters, which weakens the risk of polarization that may result from capital accumulation. Finally, given the major contradictions in the spatial structure evolution and the development level of city clusters in different regions, this paper proposes differentiated development paths for optimizing the spatial structure of city clusters in different regions in China.
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    The Great Founding Spirit of the CPC: Features, Connotations and Inheritance
    Shen Chuanliang, Zhang Chengle
    Teaching and Research    2021, 55 (10): 5-11.  
    Abstract890)      PDF (1198KB)(464)       Save
    For the first time in the centennial history of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary Xi Jinping elaborated the great founding spirit of the Party in his speech at the conference celebrating the centenary of the CPC. The great founding spirit born in the great founding practice is the spiritual source of the CPC, and the great opening chapter of the spiritual pedigree of the Party members. It explicitly reflects the feature of the contemporary times, and is innovative, original, advanced, and practical. It has rich and profound connotations, embodying the original aspiration and mission, ideals and convictions, fundamental purpose, and exemplary traditions of the CPC, and constituting an integral whole with a rigorous logic and distinctive levels. It reflects the shared values of the spiritual pedigree of the Party members. In the new journey of fully building a modern socialist China, we should study, disseminate and interpret the great founding spirit of the Party, observe and advance glorious traditions, carry on the revolutionary spirit, and always inherit and develop the great founding spirit of the Party.
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    The Differences between Marx and Hegel on Freedom and Property Rights
    Wei Xiaoping
    Teaching and Research    2022, 56 (6): 56-63.  
    Abstract399)      PDF (6020KB)(448)       Save
    One of Marxs major criticisms of Hegel is on the relationship between state and civil society, which deals with a very important problem, that is, the relationship between ones freedom and his/her right over property. The concept of freedom and justice could be regarded as the central idea of bourgeois revolution, and Hegel conceives that the free will is the basis and origin of right. Freedom is also one of the core values of Marxs pursuit of socialism and communism. Different from Hegel, Marxs understanding of freedom starts from the economic relations in the real world. The difference in research methods leads to the different point of view on the relationship between freedom and property rights, which launches the prelude to debate between Marxism and liberalism.

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    Combining the Basic Tenets of Marxism with the Fine Traditional Chinese Culture: The Course, Experiences and Prospects
    Yan Lianfu, Lin Zhongwei
    Teaching and Research    2022, 56 (2): 5-17.  
    Abstract885)      PDF (11143KB)(431)       Save
    How to combine the basic tenets of Marxism with the fine traditional Chinese culture, promote the Sinicization of Marxism, and better solve China's practical problems is an important problem into which the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always delved. Over its centennial history, the CPC has constantly combined the basic tenets of Marxism with great virtues in the fine traditional Chinese culture, eg seeking truth from facts, being selfindependent, keeping pace with the times, and connecting knowledge and action. As a result, it has corrected the mistakes of dogmatism, empiricism, formalism, and the blind acceptance of teachings and authorities. These efforts have provided important support to the successive great achievements of the CPC, and accumulated valuable experiences. Looking into the future, we can see that continuously promoting the sinicization of Marxism and the modernization of the Chinese culture is the fundamental principle of combining the basic tenets of Marxism with the fine traditional Chinese culture. On this basis, we should further deepen the combination of the two, maintain selfconfidence and selfimprovement in our values, improve governance, and promote exchanges and mutual learning between different civilizations worldwide. 
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    The Complex Ecological Relations between China and the World and China's Missions under Profound Changes Unseen in a Century
    Li Huiming
    Teaching and Research    2021, 55 (9): 5-17.  
    Abstract801)      PDF (9533KB)(423)       Save
    Viewed from the development of the human society, the profound changes unseen in a century are fundamentally the crisis of the traditional development paradigm and the corresponding crisis of global climate change. The Earth has entered into the epoch of Anthropocene dominated by human beings, with human activities becoming the major driving force of the dynamic changes of the Earth system. Due to China's population and economic size, increasingly profound complex ecological relations have emerged between China and the world in terms of material exchanges, mutual institutional construction, and conceptual integration; China has become a crucial actor in influencing and reshaping a desirable ecological environment in the world. In such a context, four missions are associated with China's development and transformation. First, China needs to solve the major contradictions in the Chinese society in the new era so as to lay a solid foundation for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. Second, it is expected to provide experiences and inspirations for the numerous late developing countries to explore a new development path, and expand the approaches to modernization. Third, it shall make its own contribution to global green development and lowcarbon transformation, and facilitate the transformation to a low or zerocarbon economic model in the world. And fourth, with its successful development transformation, it is expected to introduce a powerful impetus to a newtype world order in building a community with a shared future for mankind. When fulfilling these missions, China is constrained by its coalintensive energy structure, the rigid demand for economic growth, and some external factors such as the joint containment of China's scientific and technological innovation by the United States and Europe, and the return of political realism due to the shock of deglobalization and the COVID19 pandemic. China has to work at the strategic level of building a community with a shared future for mankind, keep in mind both domestic and international imperatives, and embrace the global trend of carbon neutrality in a more active way.
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    A Preliminary Study on the Idea of the Political Economy of a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind
    Gu Hailiang
    Teaching and Research    2022, 56 (4): 23-34.  
    Abstract370)      PDF (8053KB)(409)       Save
    Xi Jinping's economic thought not only explores the political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics, but also embodies that of contemporary capitalism and that of a community with a shared future for mankindThe idea of the political economy of a community with a shared future for mankind is based on Marx's conception of world history, and is a continuation and renewal of Marxian political economyIt is grounded on the changes and patterns of different economic relations in the process of contemporary world history, the evolution of science and technology, the development of new forms of communication and the problems it faces during the process as the economic and social conditionsIt is a new round of scientific and technological, economic and political structural change that the world is experiencing todayIt is established against the background of unstable and uncertain changes in economic, political and social relationsThe idea of the political economy of a community with a shared future for mankind in Xi Jinping's economic thought is a major innovation in Marxian political economy in the 21st century

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    Opportunities and Challenges: AIGC Empowers Ideological and Political Education in the New Era
    Wang Shao
    Teaching and Research    2023, 57 (5): 106-116.  
    Abstract616)      PDF (7468KB)(406)       Save
    The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) represented by ChatGPT has created new opportunities for the digital development of ideological and political education in the new era. AIGC, on which techniques such as Contrastive LanguageImage Pretraining (CLIP), the diffusion model (Diffusion) and Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) are based, can promote the integration of forms and contents of ideological and political education, the multifaceted interactions between the context and the environment, and the indepth exchanges between subjects and objects. At the same time, the fact that AIGC empowers ideological and political education has also brought new challenges in the new era. Influenced by preconceived conclusions, panentertainment and the misuse of technology, it can easily solidify the bias of young students, affect their ideals and beliefs, and increase the ethical and moral risks. We should insist on examining the influence of AIGC on ideological and political education in the new era with a systematic, dialectical and developmental perspective, giving full play to the positive effects of AIGC, increasing the supply of effective discourse to guide young students to foster positive values, using the feature correlation for them to develop positive character traits, and emphasizing the integration of ethics of science and technology in the education of young students.
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    The Historical, Theoretical and Practical Logics in the Development of Ideological and Political Education
    Song Youwen
    Teaching and Research    2021, 55 (10): 76-83.  
    Abstract1125)      PDF (1116KB)(391)       Save
    The disciplinary construction and academic research of the ideological and political education in contemporary China started from discussions on the scientification of the ideological and political work. A review of the development of the ideological and political work towards scientification and disciplinization clearly displays the historical, theoretical and practical logics in the evolution of the ideological and political education in China. In the new era, it is necessary to observe the dialectical unity of the three logics, and constantly promote the development of the ideological and political work towards a higher level of scientification, institutionalization, and modernization. We should establish a system of theories of the ideological and political education that responds to practical demands of the new era, centering around basic concepts, such as leading and shaping, selection and identity, difference and consensus, vitality and order, which reflect the laws in the operation and reception of the socialist ideology. In this way, we can make original contributions to facilitate the construction of the disciplinary, academic and discourse systems of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics.
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    Ten Years of Great Changes in the New Era
    Shen Chuanliang
    Teaching and Research    2022, 56 (11): 15-24.  
    Abstract1470)      PDF (8239KB)(389)       Save
    Over the past ten years in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, we have experienced three major events of great and profound significance, secured historic achievements and seen historic changes. The great achievements of the new era have come from the collective dedication and hard work of the Party and the people, with the most fundamental reasons being the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core and the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. Through great changes over the past ten years in the new era, we have accumulated valuable experience, which is a milestone in the history of the Party, the history of new China, the history of reform and openingup, the history of socialist development, and the history of the development of the Chinese nation.
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    Teaching and Research    2022, 56 (8): 108-117.  
    Abstract499)      PDF (8203KB)(377)       Save
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    Xi Jinping's Important Expositions on China's Excellent Traditional Culture and its Innovative Contributions
    Wang Yi, Qin Yujuan
    Teaching and Research    2023, 57 (2): 5-16.  
    Abstract488)      PDF (10109KB)(376)       Save
    Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Xi Jinping has stood at the strategic height of adhering to and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics, and has given a series of important expositions on China's excellent traditional culture from the fundamental standpoint of Marxism. These expositions scientifically interpret the new positioning, basic connotation, modern value and inheriting of China's excellent traditional culture. As an important part of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, these new ideas have further deepened the Communist Party of China's understanding of China's excellent traditional culture, enriched and developed socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, and opened a new frontier in taking the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics. While presenting the image of Chinese civilization, they also contribute wisdom and strength to the development of the world.


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    Ideological and Political Theories Teaching in All Courses in the New Era: Core Problems and Feasible Approaches
    Shi Yan, Wang Xuejian
    Teaching and Research    2021, 55 (9): 91-99.  
    Abstract1284)      PDF (6832KB)(368)       Save
    It is necessary to deepen the research of its values, core problems, and ways of construction within the framework of broad ideological and political eduacation in the new era in order to comprehensively promote the ideological and political theories teaching in all courses in colleges and universities. The core problems of this teaching are mainly manifested as large divergence in perceptions, deficiency in the course system, difficulties in the selection of methods, poor coordination in implementation, the absence of teachers' agency, the ambiguous definition of management power and responsibilities, among other things. In order to strengthen the ideological and political theories teaching in all courses and genuinely improve the effectiveness of fostering virtues and nurturing talents, it is necessary to make systematic efforts, such as consolidating the education ideal, establishing an appropriate education pattern, optimizing course construction, innovating teaching methods, improving coordination, training teachers and strengthening the management system, and cultivate talents for both the Party and the State.
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    Data as a Factor of Production: Data Capitalization, Income Distribution and Ownership
    Cai Wanhuan, Zhang Zizhu
    Teaching and Research    2022, 56 (7): 57-65.  
    Abstract506)      PDF (7144KB)(362)       Save
    The digital economy has penetrated into all aspects of production and life, and the attribute of data as a factor of production has been widely recognized. The process of data items being “used” is the process of the evolution of its valueform, as well as the process of its value proliferation and capitalization. The platform is not only a “factory” for processing data items, but also an important intermediary to realize the movement of their values. The digital platform completes the production and realization of surplus value through the production process and circulation process of data commodities, thus forming a capital accumulation process with data commodities as the core. Data capital owners grab a greater share of the digital dividends brought by data items, while users who provide raw materials, workers who maintain the normal operation of the platform, and smallsized producers who preserve the vitality of the platform are in a dominated status, which destroys the fairness of distribution. The exclusive ownership of data lacks legitimacy, which is not in line with the generative characteristics of data items. Therefore, it is urgent to clarify data ownership to reshape the income distribution pattern. At this stage, we need to grant the platforms the right to use data to promote their development; while at the same time, we need to attach great attention to the redistribution of dividends to the user. In the long run, we can search for a path of data public ownership under the socialist system, and tackle the roots of the problem of unreasonable distribution.

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    The Contemporary Value of Dual Paths of Thought in “On the Significance of Militant Materialism”——Commemorating the 100th Anniversary of the Publication of “On the Significance of Militant Materialism”
    Chai Linli
    Teaching and Research    2022, 56 (10): 52-60.  
    Abstract330)      PDF (5244KB)(362)       Save
    On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of its publication, “On the Significance of Militant Materialism” is rerevisited in this paper, not only because it is the most famous philosophical work in the late Lenin period, but also due to its ideological value and methodological significance it embodies that are still realistic today. In order to demonstrate the philosophical thought and value of the text itself in the new era, we need to pay attention to several issues in the process of interpretation: first, the new theoretical value should be explored from the investigation of the relevant background and the cleaning up campaign in academic history; second, that Lenin elaborated the principles and ideological standards that Marxists should follow in future works from the dual paths of philosophy and social practice should be highlighted; finally, combined with characteristics of the times, the theoretical significance and methodological enlightenment of Lenins “two alliance” theory for China's socialist modernization should be fully demonstrated.
     
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    Transformations of the Rural Governance in the New Era: Internal Mechanisms and Innovation Directions
    Lu Yilong, Menggendalai
    Teaching and Research    2021, 55 (8): 50-59.  
    Abstract440)      PDF (7282KB)(361)       Save
    There are various understandings and definitions of the concept of governance, but the issues at the center are about development and order. For the rural governance, the rural development and rural order construction are two important tasks. In the new era, the rural governance has undergone major transformations in development goals, key tasks, development modes and order governance mechanisms. The strategic target of poverty alleviation has been fulfilled, and the new task of rural vitalization has been launched. The rural governance transformations are realized through mechanisms such as pressures from conflicts, institutional change, and technological facilitation. It is necessary to follow reasonable and correct directions when promoting rural governance innovations in the new development stage. As far as the rural development is concerned, we should innovate systems and mechanisms under the guidance of the new development philosophy. In terms of the rural order governance, it is necessary to march toward the integration of selfgovernance, the rule of law, and the rule of virtue to conduct innovations in the practice of grassroots governance and unceasingly improve the rural governance.
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